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What is a Variance?

A variance is permission that the American Bar Association (ABA) gives to an ABA-accredited law school to use the JD-Next final exam instead of LSAT and GRE scores to make admissions decisions.

The ABA Council on Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar commissioned a report that concluded that the JD-Next exam is a valid and reliable admissions test as required by ABA Standard 503.

Why Apply for a Variance?

We believe the more tools and data points available to admissions offices, the better for applicants as well as law schools.

JD-Next promotes equity by improving readiness and confidence for law school for ALL law school candidates, including those from historically underrepresented groups.

When Does a Law School Need a Variance?


In general, a law school needs a variance when it is accredited by the ABA and wishes to accept applicants who have submitted to the law school only a JD-Next score. A variance is NOT required in the following circumstances:
  • For an applicant to be able to submit a JD-Next final exam score in addition to an LSAT or GRE score.   
  • When a law school relies on ABA Interpretation 503-3 to admit applicants. 
  • When the JD-Next exam is being used for a purpose other than making an admissions decision. 
  • For a law school to use the JD-Next course and/or JD-Next final exam to prepare applicants for law school or to determine admitted students’ readiness for law school. 
  • When a law school is not accredited by the ABA. 

Applying for a Variance

The process is simple and straightforward. To request a variance, complete the form here: 

Course Dates

Course Start Date Exam Dates Score Release Date
May 6, 2024 July 9 or July 13, 2024 August 5, 2024
June 3, 2024 July 30 or August 3, 2024 August 23, 2024
October 7, 2024 December 4 or December 7 2024 January 6, 2025
December 2, 2024 January 28 or February 1, 2025 February 21, 2025
May 5, 2025 July 8 or July 12, 2025 August 4, 2025
June 2, 2025 August 5 or August 9, 2025 September 2, 2025
September 8, 2025 November 12 or November 15, 2025 December 9, 2025
December 1, 2025 January 27 or January 31, 2026 February 23, 2026

Best Practices Once You Receive a Variance (FAQ)

How should your law school use JD-Next? 

Your law school can decide to accept JD-Next as a standalone pathway to admissions, or as a supplement to other admissions information.It also can use JD-Next scores to take applicants off of waitlists.Furthermore, JD-Next can be used to provide applicants and admitted students with a preview of law school as well as to better prepare them (and enrolled students) for law school.

If a student took the LSAT/GRE? Can they still apply using JD-Next? 

Yes, they can.

Should you make scholarship decisions the same way for JD-Next applicants as you do for LSAT/GRE ones? 

That is up to the law school, yet it should be noted that participation in the JD-Next course has been scientifically shown to improve law school academic performance across racial and ethnic groups, and the JD-Next final exam is a strong predictor of law school academic performance across racial and ethnic groups.  In addition, the JD-Next final exam has been shown to have smaller, if any, score gaps between majority and minority groups.  

What’s the last JD-Next course I can take to be considered for admission? 

That’s an individual school question.  It depends on when your application window closes.  Please refer to the testing dates at the JD-Next website.  Scores will be available to law schools about 3-4 weeks after those test dates.

How does your law school receive scores? 

Email notification that new scores are available to download.

Are JD-Next candidates viewed differently?  

They should not be.

Are there limited spots in the incoming class for JD-Next users? 

No.

How do law schools figure out what a competitive score is for their institution? 

Schools decide what a competitive score is for their own admissions practices.  Candidates should reach out to the admissions offices of law schools to which they want to apply.

JD-Next Advisory Board

Aspen Publishing has gathered together a group of skilled professionals with diverse backgrounds and extensive expertise to offer guidance and support for the JD-Next Program. This carefully selected team brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the table, ensuring that the program benefits from a comprehensive range of perspectives and insights. Their collective efforts are aimed at enhancing the success and effectiveness of the JD-Next Program.

Contact JD-Next

Aspen Publishing and JD-Next are committed to your success. For any questions regarding the JD-Next Program, please contact us.

Email: jd.next@aspenpublishing.com